Taken The
National Park Service's "The
American Battlefield Protection Program."
Reams Station
CWSAC Reference #: VA068
Other Names: None
Preservation Priority: III.3 (Class C)
Location: Dinwiddie County
Campaign: Richmond-Petersburg Campaign (June 1864-March 1865)
Date(s): June 29, 1864
Principal Commanders: Maj. Gen. James Wilson and Brig. Gen. August Kautz [US]; Maj. Gen.
William Mahone and Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee [CS]
Forces Engaged: Divisions
Estimated Casualties: 600 total (1,817 for entire raid)
Description: Early morning June 29, Brig. Gen. August Kautz's division reached Reams
Station on the Weldon Railroad, which was thought to be held by Union infantry. Instead,
Kautz found the road barred by Mahone's Confederate infantry division. Wilson's division,
fighting a rearguard action against elements of William H.F. Rooney" Lee's cavalry,
joined Kautz's near Reams Station, where they were virtually surrounded. About noon,
Mahone's infantry assaulted their front while Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry division threatened
the Union left flank. The raiders burned their wagons and abandoned their artillery.
Separated by the Confederate attacks, Wilson and his men cut their way through and fled
south on the Halifax Road to cross Nottoway River, while Kautz went cross-country,
reaching Federal lines at Petersburg about dark. Wilson continued east to the Blackwater
River before turning north, eventually reaching Union lines at Light House Point on July
2. The Wilson-Kautz raid tore up more than 60 miles of track, temporarily disrupting rail
traffic into Petersburg, but at a great cost in men and mounts.
Result(s): Confederate victory
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